Culteranismo was a writing style from the Baroque period in Spanish history. It is also called Gongorismo, named after Luis de Góngora. This movement started in the late 1500s with Góngora’s work and continued into the 1600s.
Conceptismo is a style of writing from the Baroque period in Spanish literature. It started in the late 1500s and continued through the 1600s, which is also known as the Spanish Golden Age. This style uses a fast rhythm, clear and direct language, simple words, clever comparisons, and playful use of language.
Marinism, also called marinismo or secentismo (meaning “17th century” in Italian), is a type of poetry and dramatic writing known for its elaborate and clever style. It was inspired by the work of Giambattista Marino, an Italian poet who lived from 1569 to 1625. This style is especially linked to his poems La Lira and L’Adone.
The Baroque style is a type of art and design that was popular in Europe from the early 1600s to the 1750s. It came after the Renaissance and Mannerism styles and was followed by Rococo and Neoclassical styles. The Catholic Church supported Baroque art to contrast the simple designs of Protestant art, though some Lutheran areas also used Baroque styles.
The Castalian Band is a name used today for a group of Scottish poets, called makars, who were active between the 1580s and early 1590s in the court of King James VI. This group was inspired by the French group called the Pléiade. The name “Castalian Band” comes from the classical idea of the Castalian Spring, which represents poetic inspiration.
Saint Grobian (Medieval Latin, Sanctus Grobianus) is a made-up patron saint associated with people who are rude or unrefined. His name comes from the Middle High German words grob or grop, which mean rough or vulgar. A similar word in Old High German is gerob or gerop.
Francis Petrarch (born Francesco di Petracco; July 20, 1304 – July 19, 1374) was an Italian scholar and poet from the early Italian Renaissance. He was also one of the first humanists. Petrarch is credited with finding Cicero’s letters again, which helped start the 14th-century Italian Renaissance and the beginning of Renaissance humanism.
Mannerism is an art style that began in Italy during the late High Renaissance around 1520. It spread to other areas by about 1530 and lasted until the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style took over. In northern Europe, Mannerism lasted into the early 17th century.
A makar ( / ˈ m æ k ər / ) is a word from Scottish literature that refers to a poet or bard, often a poet who worked in a royal court. Since the 19th century, the term “The Makars” has been used to describe several poets from 15th and 16th century Scotland. These poets include Robert Henryson, William Dunbar, and Gavin Douglas.
Renaissance literature is European writing that was shaped by the ideas and culture of the Renaissance. This literary movement began in Italy during the 14th century and lasted until the middle of the 17th century in England, spreading to other parts of Europe. It is known for using humanist ideas and studying ancient Greek and Roman works.