Celtic art is connected to the people known as the Celts, who spoke Celtic languages in Europe from ancient times until today. It also includes the art of ancient groups whose language is unknown but who share cultural and artistic similarities with Celtic-speaking people. Celtic art is a challenging term to define because it covers a long period of time, many places, and various cultures.
The Cavalier poets were a group of English poets from the 17th century who supported King Charles I during the English Civil War (1642–1651). King Charles loved the fine arts and encouraged poets who created the kind of art he admired. These poets joined the King’s cause, becoming known as Cavalier poets.
A caudate sonnet is a longer version of a sonnet. It includes 14 lines written in the standard sonnet style, followed by a coda. The word “coda” comes from Latin, meaning “tail,” which is where the name “caudate” is taken.
Catharsis, or katharsis, comes from the Ancient Greek word katharsis, meaning “purification” or “cleansing.” It describes the process of removing or expressing strong emotions or thoughts, which can lead to a feeling of emotional renewal and balance. In dramaturgy, the term often refers to the way plays or performances make an audience feel strong emotions, such as sadness or fear, and then help them release those feelings, leaving them feeling more at peace. In Ancient Greek, the word originally described physical purification practices.
A catalectic line is a line of poetry that is not complete in rhythm, missing a syllable at the end or ending with a part of a rhythm unit that is not finished. One type of catalexis is called headlessness, which happens when the first syllable, which is not stressed, is left out of the line. A line that is missing two syllables is referred to as brachycatalectic.
Catachresis, which comes from the Greek word katachrēsis meaning “misuse,” refers to the incorrect or unusual use of words or phrases. It describes situations where a word is used in a way that is very different from its usual meaning. For example, using “militate” instead of “mitigate,” “chronic” instead of “severe,” “travesty” instead of “tragedy,” “anachronism” instead of “anomaly,” or “alibi” instead of “excuse.” In rhetoric, catachresis can also describe a metaphor that is surprising or unlikely.
Carpe diem (/ˌkɑːr.p eɪˈdi.əm/) is a Latin short saying that means “seize the day.” It comes from Book 1 of a collection of poems called Odes, written by the Roman poet Horace around 23 BC.
Captivity narratives are personal stories written by people who were captured by enemies, especially those from different cultures. In North America, the most well-known captivity narratives describe Europeans and Americans who were taken by Indigenous peoples. These stories have been important in many areas, such as literature, history, and the study of Native peoples.
The word “canzone” means “song” in Italian. It refers to a type of Italian or Provençal song or ballad. It is also used to describe a type of lyric poetry that is similar to a madrigal.
The Civil Air Navigation Services Organisation (CANSO) is a group that represents companies responsible for managing air traffic. These companies, called air navigation service providers (ANSPs), help control the movement of airplanes around the world. CANSO members support more than 85% of global air traffic.