Closed couplet

In poetry, closed couplets are pairs of lines that each end with a complete thought. These lines are often rhymed. When the lines follow a pattern called iambic pentameter, they are known as heroic verse.

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Close reading

In literary criticism, close reading means carefully analyzing a short part of a text. It focuses on specific details rather than general ideas, paying close attention to individual words, sentence structure, the order of sentences, and how the text is organized. Close reading looks at both the meaning of the text (content) and the way the text is written (form), allowing readers to make observations and provide interpretations.

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Cloak and dagger

“cloak and dagger” was a fighting style that was popular during the Renaissance. It involved using a knife that was hidden under a cloak. Over time, the term was used as a metaphor to describe situations that involved secret plans, hidden activities, spying, or puzzles.

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Climax (narrative)

The climax, from the Ancient Greek word klîmax, meaning “staircase” or “ladder,” is the most intense and important moment in a story. It is when the action reaches its highest point of tension or drama, and the main problem is finally solved. The climax is an important part of a story.

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Cliché

A cliché is a phrase, idea, or part of a story that has been used so much that it no longer has its original meaning or impact. The word comes from French, where it means a printed image used in printing. In language studies, it refers to phrases that are commonly used and accepted.

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Clerihew

A clerihew is a short, four-line poem about a person’s life. It was created by Edmund Clerihew Bentley. The first line usually names a famous person, and the other lines describe them in a funny or unusual way.

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Classicism

Classicism is a style in the arts that looks back to the time of ancient Greece and Rome. It focuses on ideas from these ancient cultures, such as balance, simplicity, and clear structure. Classicism values control, calm emotions, and the use of clear forms to show beauty and perfection.

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Cinquain

A Cinquain is a type of poetry that uses a pattern with five lines. It was once used to describe any five-line poem, but now it refers to specific types of poems that have specific rules and guidelines.

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The Chronicle of the Black Sword

The Chronicle of the Black Sword is the fourteenth album by the English space rock band Hawkwind. It was released in 1985 and appeared on the UK Albums Chart for two weeks, reaching a peak position of #65. The album is inspired by the adventures of Elric of Melniboné, a character from science fiction novels written by Michael Moorcock.

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Chronicle

A chronicle is a record of events written in the order they happened, like a timeline. It includes both important events and local events, showing what happened from the viewpoint of the person who wrote it. A chronicle that covers the history of the whole world is called a universal chronicle.

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